---
title: Consumables
url: "https://www.automatic-research.de/printing/consumables/"
date: 2022-09-08
modified: 2022-10-28
lastUpdated: 2023-08-27
---

# Consumables

1. [Home](https://www.automatic-research.de/)
2. [Printing](https://www.automatic-research.de/printing/)
3. Consumables

   Consumables
=============

 #####  Highest quality consumables

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    ![](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/6/a/csm_IMG_1992_29669713c6.jpg)

 ![](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/5/e/csm_IMG_1982_08305cd478.jpg)

 ![](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/2/f/csm_IMG_1994_1577e46a01.jpg)

 ### Laser Patterned ITO and FTO Substrates

- High quality substrates for optoelectronic applications, i.e.
    - Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) technology
    - Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED)
    - Organic Photovoltaics (OPV)
    - Perovskite Solar Cells
    - General Electrochemistry
    - Flat Antennas for Mobile Communictaion
    - Conducting glass/Transparent electrodes
- Customized pattern
- ITO- or FTO-coated glass
- Laser structured conductive layers with highest precision
- Substrate size up to 200×200 mm²

##### **[Download Data Sheet](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Data_WS/Printing/TFC200-400/e_ITO-FTO_2023_A4_2.pdf)**

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 ### **Transparent, conductive coatings on glass**

- Electrical conductivity and optical
     transparency
- Homogeneously flat ITO/FTO coatings
- Low roughness
- Uniform transmission

### **General ITO glass properties**

- OLED grade, polished, very low roughness,
     high transmission
- Standard conductivity range 7-20 Ohm/sq
- Glass thickness 0.7-1.1 mm

### **Laser cut properties**

Typically 10-20 μm width, no shunts,
 no spikes, no debris

### **General FTO glass properties**

- Low roughness
- Standard conductivity range: 7-13 Ohm/sq
- Glass thickness 1.8-3 mm
- >80% transmission

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  ![Confocal microscope image of laser cut in ITO (ca. 150 nm)](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/7/7/csm_Consumables-Cut2_ce1a0f45aa.jpg) Confocal microscope image of laser cut in ITO (ca. 150 nm)

 ![Profile of confocal microscope image](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/8/9/csm_Consumables-Cut2a_385c78fa3e.jpg) Profile of confocal microscope image

  ![](https://www.automatic-research.de/fileadmin/_processed_/4/c/csm_AFM-Bild-eines-Laserschnitts_20defb5ecb.jpg) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) image of a laser cut in ITO (150 nm)

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